Experimental investigation of incipient equilibrium conditions for the formation of semi-clathrate hydrates from quaternary mixtures of (CO2 + N2 + TBAB + H2O) |
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Authors: | Philipp Meysel Lothar Oellrich P Raj Bishnoi Matthew A Clarke |
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Institution: | 1. Institut für Technische Thermodynamik und Kältetechnik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany;2. Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada |
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Abstract: | The three-phase (vapour + liquid + solid) equilibrium conditions for semi-clathrates formed from three mixtures of (CO2 + N2), in aqueous solutions of tetra-butyl ammonium bromide (TBAB), were measured in an isochoric reactor. The experiments were conducted at temperatures between (281 and 290) K, at pressures between (1.9 and 5.9) MPa and in aqueous TBAB solutions of wTBAB = (0.05, 0.10, and 0.20). The experimental results obtained in this study were compared with previously obtained results for gas hydrates, formed from the same three mixtures of (CO2 + N2) and it was observed that semi-clathrates formed at a substantially lower pressure than did gas hydrates. |
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