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Bounds for computing the tame kernel
Authors:Richard P Groenewegen
Institution:Mathematisch Instituut, Universiteit Leiden, Postbus 9512, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
Abstract:The tame kernel of the $K_2$ of a number field $F$ is the kernel of some explicit map $K_2F\to \bigoplus k_v^*$, where the product runs over all finite primes $v$ of $F$ and $k_v$ is the residue class field at $v$. When $S$ is a set of primes of $F$, containing the infinite ones, we can consider the $S$-unit group $U_S$ of $F$. Then $U_S\otimes U_S$ has a natural image in $K_2F$. The tame kernel is contained in this image if $S$ contains all finite primes of $F$ up to some bound. This is a theorem due to Bass and Tate. An explicit bound for imaginary quadratic fields was given by Browkin. In this article we give a bound, valid for any number field, that is smaller than Browkin's bound in the imaginary quadratic case and has better asymptotics. A simplified version of this bound says that we only have to include in $S$ all primes with norm up to  $4\vert\Delta\vert^{3/2}$, where $\Delta$ is the discriminant of $F$. Using this bound, one can find explicit generators for the tame kernel, and a ``long enough' search would also yield all relations. Unfortunately, we have no explicit formula to describe what ``long enough' means. However, using theorems from Keune, we can show that the tame kernel is computable.

Keywords:$K$-theory  tame kernel  calculations  $S$-units
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