星载成像高光谱的湿地景观光谱特征分析

光谱特征是地物的固有属性,分析地物光谱不仅有助于提高地物识别精度,也是定量遥感研究的基础.然而受限于尺度效应,近地空间采集的光谱与遥感像元尺度的光谱往往差异较大.因此,在遥感像元尺度上揭示湿地典型景观地类的光谱特征,将有助于大尺度湿地遥感分类和植被参数反演精度的提高.以华北平原典型的草型湖泊湿地南阳湖为对象,基于EO-...

Analysis of Spectral Characteristics of Different Wetland Landscapes Based on EO-1 Hyperion

Spectral characteristics are the inherent attributes of ground objects. Analyzing spectrum is help to improve the accuracy of ground objects recognition and a basis of quantitative remote sensing. However, limited by scale effect, the spectrum acquired in near-earth space is often quite different from that of remote sensing pixels. Therefore, revealing the spectral characteristics of typical wetland landscapes on the scale of remote sensing pixels is useful to improve the accuracy of large-scale wetland remote sensing classification and inversion of vegetation parameters. Based on the satellite-borne EO-1 Hyperion data, the reflectance of lotus field, reed land, woodland, paddy, highland, construction land, river，lake and pond were extracted from Lake Nanyang, one of the grass lake wetlands in North China Plain.The spectral characteristics of the pixel-scale ground objects were quantitatively analyzed by using the first derivative of the spectrum and calculating a variety of hyperspectral vegetation indexes. The results showed that: (1) The reflectance spectrumof eight wetland landscapes were significantly different, andthere were also differences in the 5 vegetation types. The reflectance of the lotus field was significantly higher than that of other landscapes in the whole wave-band range. It sreflective peak in the green band and absorptive valley in the red band was the most obvious. The reflectance spectrum of the reed field and paddy were similar in visible light and red edge region. The reflectivity curves of paddy and upland farms were different, and the green paddy’s reflective peak was higher than that of upland. (2) The first derivative spectrum of eight landscapes were obviously different at the blue, yellow, and red edge regions, especially at the red edge.The red edge slope of the lotus field was the largest, and the red edge position was obviously blue shift (712 nm), indicates that it has high chlorophyll content and the best health condition. The red-edge slope of woodland was the second, but its red edge position was an obvious red-shift (722 nm). (3) Woodland hadthe highest vegetation index, the vegetation index of water bodies and construction mode rate landscapes land was low, and other. There was no significant difference in the mean values of indexes related to normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) among reed land, paddy, upland and lotus fields, but only in the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Chlorophyll Index RedEdge 710. It suggested that EVI and Chlorophyll Index RedEdge 710 index can more effectively indicate the difference of greenness and coverage between wetland vegetation types. The research has great significance for the high-precision classification wetland of and inversion of vegetation parameters.