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数字PID控制算法在温控系统中的应用
引用本文:魏英智,丁红伟,张琳,徐宝玉,李海燕.数字PID控制算法在温控系统中的应用[J].现代电子技术,2010,33(17):157-159.
作者姓名:魏英智  丁红伟  张琳  徐宝玉  李海燕
作者单位:黑龙江科技学院,数力系,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150027
基金项目:医疗智能激光无影照明系统研发项目 
摘    要:在实现定时温控系统的基础上,为实现对温度的精确控制,提出根据温度传感器DS18B20的感温原理,利用AT89S52的定时器实现脉宽调制(PWM)功能,采用数字PID控制,讨论了一种恒温控制的数字PID控制算法,并通过C51程序实现了单片机的控制系统。使用结果表明,该系统具有控制效果好,精度高,超调量小等优点,且各项性能指标均符合要求。

关 键 词:PID控制  温度控制  脉宽调制  DS18B20

Application of Digital PID Control Algorithm in Temperature Control System
WEI Ying-zhi,DING Hong-wei,ZHANG Lin,XU Bao-yu,LI Hai-yan.Application of Digital PID Control Algorithm in Temperature Control System[J].Modern Electronic Technique,2010,33(17):157-159.
Authors:WEI Ying-zhi  DING Hong-wei  ZHANG Lin  XU Bao-yu  LI Hai-yan
Institution:(Department of Mathematics and Mechanics, Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology, Harbin 150027, China)
Abstract:In order to control the temperature accurately, a method to realize the function of pulse width modulation (PWM) by means of the AT89S52 timer and digital PID control is proposed according to the available temperature controlling system and temperature sensing principle of DS18B20. The digital PID control algorithm for the thermostatic control is discussed. A control system of MCU was realized ultimately by means of C51 program on the basis of the temperature sensing principle of the temperature sensor DS18B20. The application results show that this system has the advantages of good control effect, high accuracy and small overshoot, and all the performance indexes can meet the requirement.
Keywords:DS18B20
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