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Dirac Nodal Arc Semimetal PtSn4: An Ideal Platform for Understanding Surface Properties and Catalysis for Hydrogen Evolution
Authors:Guowei Li  Chenguang Fu  Wujun Shi  Lin Jiao  Jiquan Wu  Qun Yang  Rana Saha  Machteld E Kamminga  Abhay K Srivastava  Enke Liu  Aliza N Yazdani  Nitesh Kumar  Jian Zhang  Graeme R Blake  Xianjie Liu  Mats Fahlman  Steffen Wirth  Gudrun Auffermann  Johannes Gooth  Stuart Parkin  Vidya Madhavan  Xinliang Feng  Yan Sun  Claudia Felser
Abstract:Conductivity, carrier mobility, and a suitable Gibbs free energy are important criteria that determine the performance of catalysts for a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, it is a challenge to combine these factors into a single compound. Herein, we discover a superior electrocatalyst for a HER in the recently identified Dirac nodal arc semimetal PtSn4. The determined turnover frequency (TOF) for each active site of PtSn4 is 1.54 H2 s?1 at 100 mV. This sets a benchmark for HER catalysis on Pt‐based noble metals and earth‐abundant metal catalysts. We make use of the robust surface states of PtSn4 as their electrons can be transferred to the adsorbed hydrogen atoms in the catalytic process more efficiently. In addition, PtSn4 displays excellent chemical and electrochemical stabilities after long‐term exposure in air and long‐time HER stability tests.
Keywords:Dirac-Halbmetalle  Elektrokatalyse  Oberflä  chenzustä  nde  PtSn4  Wasserstoffentwicklungsreaktion
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