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Total Synthesis of (−)‐Daphenylline
Authors:Bo Xu  Bingyang Wang  Wen Xun  Fayang G. Qiu
Abstract:A concise and highly stereoselective total synthesis of the Daphniphyllum alkaloids (?)‐daphenylline has been accomplished. The synthesis was started from (S)‐carvone and proceeded via a stereoselective Mg(ClO4)2‐catalyzed intramolecular amide addition cyclization, an intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction to construct the ABCD tetracyclic core architecture, and a Robinson annulation coupled with an oxidative aromatization sequence. Finally, the DF ring system was installed through an intramolecular Friedel–Crafts cyclization. The total synthesis of (?)‐daphenylline is achieved in 19 steps in the longest reaction sequence and in 7.6 % overall yield.
Keywords:Alkaloide  Daphenyllin  Diels-Alder-Cycloadditionen  Friedel-Crafts-Alkylierungen  Totalsynthesen
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