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Mechanism of nickel extraction from sulfuric acid medium by synthesized α‐aminophosphonate derivative
Authors:Dongmei He  Li Zeng  Guiqing Zhang  Qinggang Li  Wenjuan Guan  Zuoying Cao  Shengxi Wu
Abstract:A new compound, α‐aminophosphonate derivative containing pyridine ring (PPDE), was designed and synthesized as an extractant for the separation of nickel from metal impurities. Over 94.5% of Ni (II) extraction from sulfuric acid solution was achieved by using PPDE with an equilibrium pH of 4.02. Meanwhile, high separation coefficients of 23.8 for Ni to Co, 84.9 for Ni to Mn, 254.1 for Ni to Ca and 696.7 for Ni to Mg, respectively, were obtained. It was noted that PPDE exhibited an excellent regenerability, and the extraction of Ni with the recycled organic phase ranged from 92.5% to 93.9% during six circulations. The extracted nickel complex was determined as [Ni (PPDE)2(DNNSA?)2(H2O)4], which was supported by the data obtained from Fourier transform‐infrared, UV–Vis and electrospray ionization‐mass spectrometry spectra.
Keywords:aminophosphonate  mechanism  nickel  selective extraction  synergistic effect
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