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A Purified,Solvent‐Intercalated Precursor Complex for Wide‐Process‐Window Fabrication of Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules
Authors:Masashi Ozaki  Ai Shimazaki  Mina Jung  Yumi Nakaike  Naoki Maruyama  Shinya Yakumaru  Alwani Imanah Rafieh  Takahiro Sasamori  Norihiro Tokitoh  Piyasiri Ekanayake  Yasujiro Murata  Richard Murdey  Atsushi Wakamiya
Abstract:A high‐purity methylammonium lead iodide complex with intercalated dimethylformamide (DMF) molecules, CH3NH3PbI3?DMF, is introduced as an effective precursor material for fabricating high‐quality solution‐processed perovskite layers. Spin‐coated films of the solvent‐intercalated complex dissolved in pure dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) yielded thick, dense perovskite layers after thermal annealing. The low volatility of the pure DMSO solvent extended the allowable time for low‐speed spin programs and considerably relaxed the precision needed for the antisolvent addition step. An optimized, reliable fabrication method was devised to take advantage of this extended process window and resulted in highly consistent performance of perovskite solar cell devices, with up to 19.8 % power‐conversion efficiency (PCE). The optimized method was also used to fabricate a 22.0 cm2, eight‐cell module with 14.2 % PCE (active area) and 8.64 V output (1.08 V/cell).
Keywords:Energieumwandlung  Materialwissenschaften  Perowskit-Solarzellen  Solarmodule  Spin-Coating
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