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Empty Monochromatic Simplices
Authors:Oswin Aichholzer  Ruy Fabila-Monroy  Thomas Hackl  Clemens Huemer  Jorge Urrutia
Affiliation:1. Institute for Software Technology, University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 16b/II, 8010, Graz, Austria
2. Departamento de Matemáticas, Cinvestav, D.F. México, México
3. Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada IV, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
4. Instituto de Matemáticas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, D.F. México, México
Abstract:Let S be a k-colored (finite) set of n points in $mathbb{R}^{d}$ , d≥3, in general position, that is, no (d+1) points of S lie in a common (d?1)-dimensional hyperplane. We count the number of empty monochromatic d-simplices determined by S, that is, simplices which have only points from one color class of S as vertices and no points of S in their interior. For 3≤kd we provide a lower bound of $varOmega(n^{d-k+1+2^{-d}})$ and strengthen this to Ω(n d?2/3) for k=2. On the way we provide various results on triangulations of point sets in  $mathbb{R}^{d}$ . In particular, for any constant dimension d≥3, we prove that every set of n points (n sufficiently large), in general position in $mathbb{R}^{d}$ , admits a triangulation with at least dn+Ω(logn) simplices.
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