稀土富勒烯生成的影响因素初探

采用某些特殊的放电和提取方法，如反向放电和甲苯高温高压提取等可以有效地提高稀土富勒烯的生成效率［‘，‘’，并已先后成功高效地合成了许多含稀土富勒烯「‘’．对其提纯、表征、衍生和应用也进行了研究［‘－’j．但对影响稀土富勒烯生成的因素研究较少．在石墨律中同时填入La，Y，Sc的稀土氧化物，对其稀土富勒烯生成效率的情况进行了研究，认为稀土元素的第一电离能是影响稀土富勒烯生成的主要因素‘’，’‘．Moro等采用激光和热解吸质谱对稀土富勒烯的研究结果表明，稀土元素的氧化态是影响稀土富勒烯生成的决定性因素”’．本…

On the Factors Influencing the Formation of Rare-earth Metallofullerenes

The effective preparation of rare-earth metallofullerenes is described. Graphiterod blended with rare earth oxide was used as starting material. The method consists of dou-ble are discharge, extraction with toluene in Soxhlet extractor and extraction with pyridine athigh temperature and pressure. The laser desorption time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LD-TOF MS) results showed that the more important factors influencing the formation of rareearth metallofullerenes appeared the conditions of their preparation and extraction and va-lence states of rare earth elements themselves.