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Effect of 1‐hexene comonomer on polyethylene particle growth and copolymer chemical composition distribution
Authors:Madri Smit  Xuejing Zheng  Robert Brüll  Joachim Loos  John C Chadwick  Cor E Koning
Abstract:An investigation of the polymer particle growth characteristics and polymer molecular weight and composition distributions in ethylene homopolymerization and ethylene/1‐hexene copolymerization has been carried out with a catalyst comprising a zirconocene and methylaluminoxane immobilized on a silica support. The presence of 1‐hexene leads to higher productivity and easier fragmentation of the support during particle growth. Crystallization analysis fractionation and gel permeation chromatography analysis of ethylene/1‐hexene copolymers prepared at different polymerization times reveals a broadening of the chemical composition distribution with increasing polymerization time as a result of the gradual formation of a relatively high‐molecular‐weight, ethylene‐rich fraction. The results are indicative of significant monomer diffusion effects in both homopolymerization and copolymerization. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 2883–2890, 2006
Keywords:copolymer chemical composition distribution  copolymerization  filter effect  metallocene catalysts  methylaluminoxane  particle growth  polyolefins  supports
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