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Hausdorff Dimensions of Zero-Entropy Sets of Dynamical Systems with Positive Entropy
Authors:Xiongping Dai  Yunping Jiang
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China;(2) Department of Mathematics, Queens College of CUNY, CUNY Graduate School, Flushing, New York, NY 11367, 10016, USA;(3) Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China
Abstract:Suppose that (X,T) is a compact positive entropy dynamical system which we mean that X is a compact metric space and T: XX is a continuous transformation of X and the topological entropy h(T)>0. A point xX is called a zero-entropy point provided $$h(T;overline{hbox{Orb}_+(x)}) = 0$$ , where $$hbox{Orb}_+(x) = {T^n(x) | n in mathbb{Z}_+}$$ is the forward orbit of x under T and Orb+(x) is the closure. Let ε0(X, T) denote the set of all zero-entropy points. Naturally, one would like to ask the following important question: How big is ε0(X, T) for a dynamical system? In this paper, we answer this question. More precisely, we prove that if, furthermore, (X, T) is locally expanding, then the Hausdorff dimension of ε0(X, T) vanishes.
Keywords:Zero-entropy point  zero-entropy set  entropy  Hausdorff dimension  locally expanding map  substitution sequence
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