弹—塑性正交梁系轴向冲击屈曲与塑性失效的实验研究

本文对弹——塑性正交梁系(以下简称梁系)的流——固冲击屈曲和冲击塑性失效问题进行了实验研究.研究表明:在轴向流——固冲击作用下,梁系呈现出三种不同的动力临界状态:屈曲、塑性变形和塑性失效.本文通过对梁系临界状态时的动力响应特征的分析,分别建立了板架的临界动力屈曲准则,临界塑性准则和临界动力塑性失效准则,这些准则完整地定义了梁系在轴向流——固冲击作用下的弹——塑性动力特征,初步揭示了这一类非保守冲击屈曲和冲击失效现象的一些重要特性.

Dynamic Buckling and Plastic Collapse of Grillages Under Fluid Impact

The dynamic buckling and plastic collapse of elastic-plastic grillages are in- vestigated.The experiments show that the grillages exhibit three different critical conditions:buckling,plastic incipience and plastic collapse,when subjected to axial fluid impact.Based on response characters,the buckling criterion,plastic criterion and collapse criterion are proposed to define the grillages elastic and plastic behaviors.