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In Vitro Evaluation of In Silico Screening Approaches in Search for Selective ACE2 Binding Chemical Probes
Authors:Alexey V. Rayevsky  Andrii S. Poturai  Iryna O. Kravets  Alexander E. Pashenko  Tatiana A. Borisova  Ganna M. Tolstanova  Dmitriy M. Volochnyuk  Petro O. Borysko  Olga B. Vadzyuk  Diana O. Alieksieieva  Yuliana Zabolotna  Olga Klimchuk  Dragos Horvath  Gilles Marcou  Sergey V. Ryabukhin  Alexandre Varnek
Abstract:New models for ACE2 receptor binding, based on QSAR and docking algorithms were developed, using XRD structural data and ChEMBL 26 database hits as training sets. The selectivity of the potential ACE2-binding ligands towards Neprilysin (NEP) and ACE was evaluated. The Enamine screening collection (3.2 million compounds) was virtually screened according to the above models, in order to find possible ACE2-chemical probes, useful for the study of SARS-CoV2-induced neurological disorders. An enzymology inhibition assay for ACE2 was optimized, and the combined diversified set of predicted selective ACE2-binding molecules from QSAR modeling, docking, and ultrafast docking was screened in vitro. The in vitro hits included two novel chemotypes suitable for further optimization.
Keywords:QSAR modeling   molecular docking   Neprilysin   angiotensin-converting enzyme   selective ACE2 enzyme binding   blood-brain barrier penetration   enzymology inhibition assay adjustment   in vitro studies
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