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A simple formula for the number of spanning trees of line graphs
Abstract:Suppose urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22212:jgt22212-math-0001 is a loopless graph and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22212:jgt22212-math-0002 is the graph obtained from G by subdividing each of its edges k (urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22212:jgt22212-math-0003) times. Let urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22212:jgt22212-math-0004 be the set of all spanning trees of G, urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22212:jgt22212-math-0005 be the line graph of the graph urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22212:jgt22212-math-0006 and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22212:jgt22212-math-0007 be the number of spanning trees of urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22212:jgt22212-math-0008. By using techniques from electrical networks, we first obtain the following simple formula: urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22212:jgt22212-math-0009 Then we find it is in fact equivalent to a complicated formula obtained recently using combinatorial techniques in [F. M. Dong and W. G. Yan, Expression for the number of spanning trees of line graphs of arbitrary connected graphs, J. Graph Theory. 85 (2017) 74–93].
Keywords:electrical networks  line graphs  mesh‐star transformation  spanning trees  subdivision  05C30  05C76  05C05  05C22
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