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Electrosynthesis of the poly(N-vinyl carbazole)/carbon nanotubes composite for applications in the supercapacitors field
Authors:M Baibarac  P Gomez-Romero  M Lira-Cantu  N Mestres
Institution:a Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (CSIC), Campus de la UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
b Institut des Materiaux Jean Rouxell, Lab. Physique des Materiaux et Nanostructures, 2 rue de la Houssiniere, B.P. 32229, 44322 Nantes, Cedex 03, France
Abstract:Electrochemical polymerization of N-vinyl carbazole (VK) on carbon nanotube (CN) films was studied by cyclic voltammetry in LiClO4/acetonitrile solutions. Cyclic voltammograms recorded on a blank Pt electrode were compared with those obtained when single or multi-walled CN films were deposited on the Pt electrode; in the latter case, a down-shift of the VK reduction peak potential was observed. Functionalization of CNs with poly(N-vinyl carbazole) (PVK) was invoked by Raman scattering and UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopic studies. The influence of sweep rate on the electrochemical properties of the PVK/CN nanocomposite and the performance of supercapacitors constructed using PVK-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotube electrodes were also evaluated.
Keywords:Carbon nanotubes  Polymers  Cyclic voltammetry  Raman spectroscopy
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