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Low potential electrosyntheses of free-standing polyfluorene films in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate
Authors:Jingkun Xu  Yajuan Zhang  Jian Hou  Shouzhi Pu  Yukou Du
Institution:a Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, PR China
b School of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, PR China
c Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, PR China
Abstract:High quality free-standing polyfluorene (PFe) films were synthesized electrochemically by direct anodic oxidation of fluorene in pure boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (BFEE) on stainless steel sheet. The oxidation potential of fluorene in this medium was measured to be only 1.1 V versus SCE, which was much lower than that determined in acetonitrile + 0.1 mol L−1 TBATFB. PFe films obtained from this medium showed good electrochemical behavior, good thermal stability with conductivity of 0.25 S cm−1, indicating that BFEE is a better medium than acetonitrile for the electrosyntheses of PFe films. FTIR and 1H NMR spectral investigations indicated that the polymerization of fluorene occurred mainly at 2, 7 position. As-formed PFe films can be partly dissolved in acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
Keywords:Electrochemical polymerization  Inherently conducting polymers  Polyfluorene  Boron trifluoride diethyl etherate
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