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Magnetic studies of nickel ferrite doped with rare earth ions
Authors:S Mahalakshmi  K Srinivasa Manja  S Nithiyanantham  Mohan Rajah
Institution:1. Department of Physics, SRM University, Kattankulathur, Kancheepuram Dt, 603 203, India
2. Department of Physics, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, 605-014, India
3. School of Physical Sciences and Nanotechnology (Thin Film/Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Division), SRM University, Kattankulathur, Kancheepuram Dt, 603 203, India
4. Amity Institute of Nanotechnology, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida, 201 303, U.P, India
Abstract:The magnetic properties nickel ferrites having general chemical formula Ni x Fe(3 ? x)O4 have been studied. The X-ray diffraction measurements confirmed the formation of a cubic spinel structure. The magnetic properties were studied by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). It exhibited lower coercivity and higher saturation magnetization due to high crystallinity. The saturation magnetization (M s) and coercivity (H c) for Nd and Gd are different ions since the magnetic moment of Gd3+ is greater than Nd3+.
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