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Effect of sintering temperature on mechanical and microstructural properties of bovine hydroxyapatite (BHA)
Authors:G. Goller  F. N. Oktar  S. Agathopoulos  D. U. Tulyaganov  J. M. F. Ferreira  E. S. Kayali  I. Peker
Affiliation:(1) Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, 80626 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey;(2) Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Marmara, School Engineering, Ziverbey, Kadikoy, 34710, Istanbul, Turkey;(3) Department of Ceramics and Glass Engineering, CICECO, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;(4) Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Marmara, School Engineering, Ziverbey, Kadikoy, 34710, Istanbul, Turkey
Abstract:The influence of sintering temperature on densification, microstructure and the mechanical properties of bovine hydroxyapatite (BHA), produced by a calcination method, was investigated. Densification and mechanical properties improved with increasing sintering temperature in the range between 1000°C and 1300°C, with optimum properties being obtained at a sintering temperature of 1200°C. The measured mechanical properties indicate that sintered BHA bodies are interesting biomaterials for further investigation in biomedical applications.
Keywords:Bovine hydroxyapatite  Sintering  Mechanical properties  Microstructure
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