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校园室内外大气PM2.5中的含碳气溶胶及室内源特征
引用本文:黄虹,喻成龙,薛树娟,曹军骥,邹长伟.校园室内外大气PM2.5中的含碳气溶胶及室内源特征[J].分析科学学报,2012,28(4):487-491.
作者姓名:黄虹  喻成龙  薛树娟  曹军骥  邹长伟
作者单位:1. 南昌大学环境与化学工程学院,江西南昌,330031
2. 中国科学院地球环境研究所黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室,陕西西安,710075
基金项目:中科院地球环境研究所黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室开放基金,江西省教育厅基金
摘    要:分夏、冬季采集南昌大学前湖校区室外和3个不同室内环境中的PM2.5,测定有机碳(OC)和元素碳(EC),并分析室内、外碳气溶胶质量浓度及其分布特征;利用OC-EC关系式半定量分析室内排放源;结合室内、外二次有机碳(SOC)和SOC/OC的分布进一步讨论不同室内排放源的特征及对SOC的影响;对4个采样点的8个碳组分丰度特征比较分析,结果表明复印/打印机对室内OC的贡献高,8个碳组分的丰度分布特征与其它排放源具有较明显的差异。

关 键 词:PM2.5  有机碳  元素碳  室内排放源

Indoor/Outdoor Carbonaceous in PM2.5 and Indoor Sources in Campus
HUANG Hong , YU Cheng-long , XUE Shu-juan , CAO Jun-ji , ZOU Chang-wei.Indoor/Outdoor Carbonaceous in PM2.5 and Indoor Sources in Campus[J].Journal of Analytical Science,2012,28(4):487-491.
Authors:HUANG Hong  YU Cheng-long  XUE Shu-juan  CAO Jun-ji  ZOU Chang-wei
Institution:1(1.School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031; 2.State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xian 710075)
Abstract:Ambient PM2.5 and indoor PM2.5 were collected in Qianhu campus of Nanchang University during June 2009 and January 2010,and were analyzed for organic and elemental carbon(OC and EC).Distribution characteristics of PM2.5 and OC,EC were discussed.Indoor OC was higher than that in outdoor,but indoor EC was lower than that in outdoor,reflecting indoor OC sources existing.OC-EC relationship equation was used to analyze indoor OC sources semi-quantificationally.Combining the indoor/outdoor secondary organic carbon(SOC) and SOC/OC characteristic to sampling environment,indoor OC sources and effects on SOC were considered.Eight carbon components contributions on total carbon(TC) in 4 sampling sites were compared,and it was found that copycat and printer exhaust contributed high OC and presented different eight carbon distribution characters.
Keywords:PM2  5  Organic carbon  Elemental carbon  Indoor sources
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