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A multiplex molecular assay for the detection of uniparental disomy for human chromosome 7
Authors:Emiliano Giardina  Cristina Peconi  Raffaella Cascella  Cecilia Sinibaldi  Valeria Foti Cuzzola  Anna Maria Nardone  Placido Bramanti  Giuseppe Novelli
Institution:1. Department of Biopathology, Centre of Excellence for Genomic risk Assessment in Multifactorial and Complex Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Italy;2. PTV Medical Hospital Tor Vergata University, Italy;3. IRCCS Centro Neurolesi “Bonino–Pulejo”, Messina, Italy;4. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA;5. Fondazione Livio Patrizi, Rome, Italy
Abstract:Uniparental disomy (UPD) describes the inheritance of both homologues of a pair of chromosomes from only one parent. This condition is often caused by nondisjunction events during meiosis. UPD has been reported as a rare cause of the autosomal recessive disorder and aberrant expression of imprinted genes that are expressed from only one parental allele, either maternal or paternal. Maternal and/or paternal UPD for chromosome 7 is the most frequently observed UPD after UPD15. Here we developed and validated, for the first time, an effective, CE‐based method for a rapid and economic detection based on two‐fluorescent STR multiplexes.
Keywords:Microsatellites  Silver–  Russell Syndrome  STRs  Uniparental disomy
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