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The Heterogeneity of Multiwalled and Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Iron Oxide Impurities Can Catalyze the Electrochemical Oxidation of Glucose
Authors:Laurent Siegert  Dimitrios K. Kampouris  Jaanus Kruusma  Väino Sammelselg  Craig E. Banks
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Science and Engineering, School of Biology, Chemistry and Health Science, Division of Chemistry and Materials, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester M1?5GD, Lancs, UK;2. Tartu University, Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Jakobi Street 2, Tartu, 51014, Estonia;3. Tartu University, Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Riia Road 142, Tartu, 51014, Estonia
Abstract:It is well established that the heterogeneity of carbon nanotubes must be determined before the origin of the electrochemical performance can be attributed. Recently it has been diligently reported that for the case of multiwalled carbon nanotube modified electrodes, copper oxide impurities are responsible for the electrochemical activity facilitating a nonenzymatic sensing strategy towards glucose. We have explored both commercially available multiwalled and single‐walled carbon nanotubes for the sensing of glucose and find that iron oxide impurities remaining from the fabrication process are the electroactive sites facilitating the nonenzymatic detection of glucose. Given that the multiwalled carbon nanotubes in this work are purchased from the same leading supplier as that used recently, discrepancies in the fabrication process exist which clearly has implications in the commercialization of electrochemical sensors based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes.
Keywords:Multiwalled carbon nanotubes  Single‐walled carbon nanotubes  Metallic impurities  Electroanalysis  Glucose sensing
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