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Quantization of space-time and the corresponding quantum mechanics
Authors:M Banai
Institution:(1) Central Research Institute for Physics, P.O.B. 49, H-1525 Budapest 114, Hungary
Abstract:An axiomatic framework for describing general space-time models is presented. Space-time models to which irreducible propositional systems belong as causal logics are quantum (q) theoretically interpretable and their event spaces are Hilbert spaces. Such aq space-time is proposed via a ldquocanonicalrdquo quantization. As a basic assumption, the time t and the radial coordinate r of aq particle satisfy the canonical commutation relation t,r]=±i 
$$h =$$
. The two cases will be considered simultaneously. In that case the event space is the Hilbert space L2(Ropf3). Unitary symmetries consist of Poincaré-like symmetries (translations, rotations, and inversion) and of gauge-like symmetries. Space inversion implies time inversion. Thisq space-time reveals a confinement phenomenon: Theq particle is ldquoconfinedrdquo in an 
$$h =$$
size region of Minkowski space 
$$\mathbb{M}^4$$
at any time. One particle mechanics overq space-time provides mass eigenvalue equations for elementary particles. Prugoveccaronki's stochasticq mechanics andq space-time offer a natural way for introducing and interpreting consistently such aq space-time andq particles existing in it. The mass eigenstates ofq particles generate Prugoveccaronki's extended elementary particles. When 
$$h =$$
rarr0, these particles shrink to point particles and 
$$\mathbb{M}^4$$
is recovered as the classical (c) limit ofq space-time. Conceptual considerations favor the case t,r]=+i 
$$h =$$
, and applications in hadron physics give the fit 
$$h =$$
bsime2/5 fermi/GeV.This paper is a revised version of the author's work, ldquoQuantization of Space-time and the Corresponding Quantum Mechanics (Part I),rdquo report KFKI-1981-48.
Keywords:
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