| 气泡高速摄影和载荷测试技术综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 倪宝玉, 张阿漫. 气泡高速摄影和载荷测试技术综述[J]. 力学与实践, 2013, 35(6): 11-18. doi: 10.6052/1000-0879-13-435 |
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| 作者姓名： | 倪宝玉 张阿漫 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院, 哈尔滨 150001 |
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| 基金项目： | 优秀青年科学基金（51222904）；国家自然科学基金（11302056，11302057）；中国博士后科学基金（2013M540272）资助项目. |
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| 摘 要： | 气泡运动学和动力学一直为流体力学研究热点之一. 近年来，高速摄影技术和气泡载荷测试设备发展迅速，为人们研究气泡行为和载荷分析提供了强有力的支持. 本文综述高速摄影和载荷测试技术在气泡动力学中的应用与发展. 首先，简要回顾气泡现象的成因和分类；其次，详述高速摄影技术在捕获气泡形态中的应用；再次，回顾和讨论了气泡载荷测试设备以及试验手段的发展；最后，在上述基础上提出了一些尚需进一步完善的问题.
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| 关 键 词： | 高速摄影 载荷测试 气泡动力学 空泡 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-10-23 |
| 修稿时间： | 2013-10-31 |
THE REVIEW OF HIGH-SPEED IMAGING AND LOAD TEST TECHNOLOGIES FOR BUBBLE DYNAMICS |
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| NI Baoyu, ZHANG Aman. THE REVIEW OF HIGH-SPEED IMAGING AND LOAD TEST TECHNOLOGIES FOR BUBBLE DYNAMICS[J]. Mechanics in Engineering, 2013, 35(6): 11-18. doi: 10.6052/1000-0879-13-435 |
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| Authors: | NI Baoyu ZHANG Aman |
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| Affiliation: | College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China |
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| Abstract: | The kinematics and dynamics of the underwater bubble is always one of important research issues. The high-speed imaging and the load test technologies provide excellent tools for studying the bubble's behavior. The development and the applications of the high-speed imaging and the load test technologies for bubble dynamics are reviewed in this paper. Firstly, the origin and the classification of bubbles are briefly summarized; secondly, the high-speed imaging on capturing the bubble's deformation is reviewed and analyzed; thirdly, the bubble load test equipment and technologies are discussed; lastly, the problems needed to be studied further are suggested. |
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| Keywords: | high-speed imaging|load test|bubble dynamics|cavitation |
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