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Enhancing entanglement of entangled coherent states by single-mode coherent superposition of photon subtraction and addition
Authors:Li-Yun Hu  Hao-Liang Zhang  Yin-Quan Hu  Zhi-Ming Zhang
Institution:1. Department of Physics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China;2. Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, SIPSE & LQIT, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Abstract:We introduce a new entangled quantum state generated by applying single-mode coherent superposition of photon subtraction and addition (a cos θ + a sin θ)m to the entangled coherent state |Ψ±(α,0)〉|Ψ±α,0, and then investigate the entanglement properties affected by coherent superposition operation. It is shown that this operation can be applied to enhance the entanglement of the state |Ψ+(α,0)〉|Ψ+α,0. In addition, the effects of the coherent operation is better to improve the entanglement than that of the creation operation (am) for |Ψ+(α,0)〉|Ψ+α,0 in a small-amplitude regime and for |Ψ(α,0)〉|Ψα,0 in any regime.
Keywords:Entangled coherent states  Coherent superposition  Photon subtraction/addition  Enhancing entanglement
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