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Nanosecond Pulses Generation with Samarium Oxide Film Saturable Absorber
Authors:N.F.Zulkipli  M.Batumalay  F.S.M.Samsamnun  M.B.H.Mahyuddin  E.Hanafi  T.F.T.M.N.Izam  M.I.M.A.Khudus  S.W.Harun
Abstract:Nanosecond pulse generation is demonstrated in a mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser(EDFL) utilizing a samarium oxide(Sm_2O_3) film. The Sm_2O_3 film exhibits a modulation depth of 33%, which is suitable for modelocking operation. The passively pulsed EDFL operates stably at 1569.8 nm within a pumping power from 109 to 146 m W. The train of generated output pulses has a pulse width of 356 nm repeated at a fundamental frequency of 0.97 MHz. The average output power of 3.91 m W is obtained at a pump power of 146 m W, corresponding to 4.0 nJ pulse energy. The experimental result indicates that the proposed Sm_2O_3 saturable absorber is viable for the construction of a flexible and reliably stable mode-locked pulsed fiber laser operating in the 1.5 m region.
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