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Field theory and anisotropy of a cubic ferromagnet near the Curie point
Authors:A. Kudlis  A. I. Sokolov
Affiliation:1.St. Petersburg State University,St. Petersburg, Staryi Petergof,Russia;2.ITMO University,St. Petersburg,Russia
Abstract:It is known that critical fluctuations can change the effective anisotropy of a cubic ferromagnet near the Curie point. If the crystal undergoes a phase transition into the orthorhombic phase and the initial anisotropy is not too strong, then the effective anisotropy acquires the universal value A* = v*/u* at T c, where u* and v* are the coordinates of the cubic fixed point of the renormalization group equations in the scaling equation of state and expressions for nonlinear susceptibilities. Using the pseudo-?-expansion method, we find the numerical value of the anisotropy parameter A at the critical point. Padé resummation of the six-loop pseudo-?-expansions for u*, v*, and A* leads to the estimate A* = 0.13 ± 0.01, giving evidence that observation of anisotropic critical behavior of cubic ferromagnets in physical and computer experiments is entirely possible.
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