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Field measurements of bottom boundary layer processes and sediment resuspension in the Changjiang Estuary
Authors:HE Qing  LUiufa  LI Van  JIN Xisan & CHE Yue State Key Laboratory of Estuarine & Coastal Research  East China Normal University  Shanghai  China  Second Institute of Oceanography  State Oceanic Administration  Hangzhou  China Correspondence should be addressed to He Qing
Institution:e-mail: qinghe@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn
Abstract:A field observation of the hydrodynamics and the sediment resuspension in a bottom boundary layer was carried out in the Changjiang Estuary, during July-August 1997. Using bottom field research facilities, detailed measurements of near-bottom currents and suspended sediment concentration distribution within 1.0 m above bed have been obtained in the Changjiang Estuary-a high concentration estuary. An Acoustic Suspended Sediment Monitor (ASSM) wasused to observe near bed sediment resuspension processes. In addition, the log-profile method was applied to estimating hydraulic roughness 2b and bottom shear stress values (or friction velocities u). Further understanding of sediment suspension mechanics and hydrodynamic characteristics will require the long-term measurements of near bed processes.
Keywords:bottom boundary layer  sediment resuspension  roughness  shear stress  Changjiang Estuary  
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