Abstract: | Deracemization , the conversion of a racemic mixture into an enantiomerically enriched material, is achieved with the retro-aldol reaction of rac- 1 in the presence of lithium (−)-ephedrinate Eq. (1)]. Remarkably, two stereogenic centers are simultaneously deracemized. This reaction shows that efficient thermodynamic control of the enantioselectivity of aldol reactions is possible |