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Hydrate frameworks involving the pyridazino[4,5‐d]pyridazine unit as a multiple hydrogen‐bond acceptor
Authors:Iryna S Zhylenko  Pavlo V Solntsev  Eduard B Rusanov  Alexander N Chernega  Konstantin V Domasevitch
Abstract:1,4,5,8‐Tetramethylpyridazino4,5‐d]pyridazine trihydrate, C10H12N4·3H2O, (I), and 1,2,3,6,7,8‐hexahydrocinnolino5,4,3‐cde]cinnoline tetrahydrate, C12H12N4·4H2O, (II), exhibit exceptional functionality of the condensed N4‐heteroaromatic frame as a symmetric acceptor of four hydrogen bonds N...O = 2.843 (2)–2.8716 (10) Å]. Thus, all the N atoms of the electron‐deficient and highly π‐acidic polynitrogen heterocycles function as lone‐pair donors. In (I), all the molecular components lie on or across special positions; the site symmetry is 2/m for the organic and m2m and m for the two water molecules. In (II), the organic polycycle lies across a crystallographic inversion center. Both structures involve a hydrogen‐bonded centrosymmetric water–pyridazine dimer as the basic supramolecular unit, which is integrated into two‐dimensional in (I)] and three‐dimensional in (II)] hydrate frameworks by hydrogen bonding with the additional water molecules O...O = 2.744 (2)–2.8827 (19) Å]. The hydrate connectivity exists in the form of an (H2O)3 trimer in (I) and as a one‐dimensional zigzag (H2O)n chain in (II).
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