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A disjoint idempotent decomposition for linear combinations produced from two commutative tripotent matrices and its applications
Authors:Yongge Tian
Institution:1. China Economics and Management Academy , Central University of Finance and Economics , Beijing 100081, China yongge.tian@gmail.com
Abstract:A square matrix A of order n is said to be tripotent if A 3?=?A. In this note, we give a nine-term disjoint idempotent decomposition for the linear combination of two commutative tripotent matrices and their products. Using the decomposition, we derive some closed-form formulae for the eigenvalues, determinant, rank, trace, power, inverse and group inverse of the linear combinations. In particular, we show that the linear combinations of two commutative tripotent elements and their products can produce 39?=?19,683 tripotent elements.
Keywords:idempotent matrix  involutory matrix  tripotent matrix  linear combination  disjoint idempotent decomposition  eigenvalues  determinant  rank  trace  inverse  group inverse  quadratic form  chi-square distribution
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