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Maximizing Algebraic Connectivity Over Unicyclic Graphs
Authors:Shaun M. Fallat  Steve Kirkland  Sukanta Pati
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics and Statistics , University of Regina , Regina, SK, S4S 0A2, Canada;2. Department of Mathematics , IIT Guwahati , North Guwahati, Assam, India , 781039
Abstract:We consider the class of unicyclic graphs on n vertices with girth g, and over that class, we attempt to determine which graph maximizes the algebraic connectivity. When g is fixed, we show that there is an N such that for each n>N, the maximizing graph consists of a g cycle with n?g pendant vertices adjacent to a common vertex on the cycle. We also provide a bound on N. On the other hand, when g is large relative to n, we show that this graph does not maximize the algebraic connectivity, and we give a partial discussion of the nature of the maximizing graph in that situation.
Keywords:Laplacian Matrix  Algebraic Connectivity  Unicyclic Graph  Perron Value  Ams Subject Classifications: Primary: 05c50  Secondary: 15a18, 15a48
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