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Several spectrally arbitrary ray patterns
Authors:Ling Zhang  Ting-Zhu Huang  Zhongshan Li  Jing-Yue Zhang
Institution:1. School of Mathematical Sciences , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu , Sichuan 611731 , P.R. China lvjinliang415@163.com;3. School of Mathematical Sciences , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu , Sichuan 611731 , P.R. China;4. Department of Mathematics and Statistics , Georgia State University , Atlanta , GA 30303-3083 , USA
Abstract:A ray pattern A of order n is said to be spectrally arbitrary if given any monic nth degree polynomial f(x) with coefficients from ?, there exists a matrix realization of A such that its characteristic polynomial is f(x). An n?×?n ray pattern A is said to be minimally spectrally arbitrary if replacing any nonzero entry of A by zero destroys this property. In this article, several families of ray patterns are presented and proved to be minimally spectrally arbitrary. We also show that for n?≥?5, when A n is spectrally arbitrary, then it is minimally spectrally arbitrary.
Keywords:spectrally arbitrary  nilpotent matrix  ray pattern
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