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The dynamic natures of microscopic particles described by nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Authors:Xiao-feng Pang
Institution:a Institute of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
b International Centre for Materials Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenyang 110015, China
Abstract:There are a lot of difficulties and troubles in quantum mechanics, when the linear Schrödinger equation is used to describe microscopic particles. Thus, we here replace it by a nonlinear Schrödinger equation to investigate the properties and rule of microscopic particles. In such a case we find that the motion of microscopic particle satisfies classical rule and obeys the Hamiltonian principle, Lagrangian and Hamilton equations. We verify further the correctness of these conclusions by the results of nonlinear Schrödinger equation under actions of different externally applied potential. From these studies, we see clearly that rules and features of motion of microscopic particle described by nonlinear Schrödinger equation are greatly different from those in the linear Schrödinger equation, they have many classical properties, which are consistent with concept of corpuscles. Thus, we should use the nonlinear Schrödinger equation to describe microscopic particles.
Keywords:02  60  Cb  03  65  &minus  w
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