Preparation,Identification, and Preliminary Application of Monoclonal Antibody Against Pyrethroid Insecticide Fenvalerate |
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Abstract: | Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against pyrethroid insecticide fenvalerate were achieved, identified, and applied in environmental water. Mice were immunized with a novel synthesized hapten conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Three positive clones of MAbs were obtained after cell fusion and hybridoma selection, among them MAb-2 (5B10) showed the highest reactivity toward fenvalerate. The IC50 of MAb-2 was 94.5 ng mL?1; moreover, it showed lower cross-reactivity with other pyrethroids such as bifenthrin, tetramethrin, deltamethrin and beta-cypermethrin. Optimization of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was studied. The limit of detection (LOD) of the assay was 8.8 ng mL?1 and the detection range was 0.017–27.33 μg mL?1. For preliminary application, addition recovery experiments in water samples were performed. The mean recoveries of three kinds of samples varied from 90.6% to 108.7% and the coefficients of variation ranged from 0.5% to 5.3%. The results showed that MAb-2 could be used for the detection of fenvalerate contamination in environmental water. |
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Keywords: | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Fenvalerate Hapten Monoclonal antibody Pyrethroid insecticide |
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