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Determining Trace Concentrations of Copper in Water by Cathodic Film Stripping Voltammetry with Adsorptive Collection
Abstract:Abstract

A technique is presented for the determination of trace concentrations of copper (II) in natural water samples by cathodic stripping voltammetry of a film of copper-catechol complex ions adsorbed on the hanging mercury drop electrode. The peak height of the copper-catechol reduction peak is linearly dependent upon the copper (II) concentration between 10?10 and 10?7 M. The detection limit of the technique is below 10?10 M copper (II) for a collection time of 3 minutes, but the sensitivity can be further increased four-fold by collecting for 15 minutes. The sensitivity is reduced by high concentrations of competing trace metals and of surfactants, which necessitate the use of standard additions to the sample.
Keywords:cathodic stripping voltammetry  copper  hanging mercury drop electrode  
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