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Thiocyanate-Selective PVC Membrane Electrode Based on Copper and Nickel Complexes of Para-tolualdehydesemicarbazone as Carrier
Abstract:Abstract

Copper(Cu) and nickel(Ni) complexes of para-tolualdehydesemicarbazone (pTSC) were used as carrier for an thiocyanate ion–selective electrode. The Ni(II)pTSC demonstrated higher selectivity for thiocyanate ions with better performance than Cu(II)pTSC as carrier. The electrode shows a Nernstian slope of 58.8 ± 0.3 mV decade?1 with improved linear range of 1 × 10?2 to 1 × 10?7 M and a low detection limit of 1.25 × 10?7 M in the pH range of 3–10, giving a relatively fast response and reversibility within 10 s. The selectivity coefficient was calculated using matched potential method. The electrode worked well for nearly 3 months. The response mechanism is discussed by UV-visible spectroscopic technique. The electrodes were used in potentiometric titration of thiocyanate with silver nitrate. Further, the electrode was successfully applied to determine the thiocyanate content in physiological fluids.
Keywords:Cu(II) pTSC  Ni(II) pTSC  potentiometry  thiocyanate
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