Abstract: | Abstract A simple and an inexpensive procedure for the construction of the reference electrodes and of the conversion of ion-selective electrodes to the “combination” types is described. It allows the manipulation of the reference electrode filling solution according to the needs of a particular measurement. The electrodes have good reproducibility and stable inter-comparison potentials of ± 0.2 mV. The performance characteristics of these electrodes are satisfactory for potentiometric measurements. |