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Indirect Mercury Speciation in Biological Tissues by Closed‐Vessel Microwave‐Assisted Digestion and Flow‐Injection Cold‐Vapor Atomic Fluorescence Detection
Abstract:Abstract

A simple and rapid method based on closed vessel microwave‐assisted extraction was developed to determine total, inorganic mercury and organomercury in biological tissues. Total mercury was extracted using HNO3:H2O2 (4:1) mixture. In a separate subsample, extraction of mercury species was carried out with tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH). The total and inorganic mercury analyses were carried out by flow‐injection cold‐vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry (FI‐CV‐AFS). The organomercury concentration was calculated by difference. Considering a sample amount of 0.2 g, the detection limits were 4 and 26 ng/g for total and inorganic mercury, respectively. The accuracy of the procedures was checked by analyzing certified reference materials and recovery studies of spiked fish tissues.
Keywords:Cold‐vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry  total mercury  mercury speciation  microwave‐assisted extraction  biological samples
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