The fundamental solution of the Keldysh type operator |
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Authors: | ShuXing Chen |
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Institution: | 1.School of Mathematical Sciences,Fudan University,Shanghai,China |
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Abstract: | In this paper we discuss the fundamental solution of the Keldysh type operator $
L_\alpha u \triangleq \frac{{\partial ^2 u}}
{{\partial x^2 }} + y\frac{{\partial ^2 u}}
{{\partial y^2 }} + \alpha \frac{{\partial u}}
{{\partial y}}
$
L_\alpha u \triangleq \frac{{\partial ^2 u}}
{{\partial x^2 }} + y\frac{{\partial ^2 u}}
{{\partial y^2 }} + \alpha \frac{{\partial u}}
{{\partial y}}
, which is a basic mixed type operator different from the Tricomi operator. The fundamental solution of the Keldysh type operator
with $
\alpha > - \frac{1}
{2}
$
\alpha > - \frac{1}
{2}
is obtained. It is shown that the fundamental solution for such an operator generally has stronger singularity than that
for the Tricomi operator. Particularly, the fundamental solution of the Keldysh type operator with $
\alpha < \frac{1}
{2}
$
\alpha < \frac{1}
{2}
has to be defined by using the finite part of divergent integrals in the theory of distributions. |
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Keywords: | |
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