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Nonradial solvability structure of super-diffusive nonlinear parabolic equations
Authors:Panagiota Daskalopoulos   Manuel del Pino
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697 ; Departamento de Ingeniería Matemática and Centro de Modelamiento Matemático, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 170 Correo~3, Santiago, Chile
Abstract:We study the solvability of the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear parabolic equation

begin{displaymath}frac {partial u}{partial t} = mbox{div}, (u^{m-1}nabla u)end{displaymath}

when $m < 0$ in ${bf R}^2$, with $u(x,0)= f(x)$ a given nonnegative function. It is known from earlier works of the authors that the asymptotic radial growth $r^{-2/1-m}$, $r=vert xvert$ for the spherical averages of $f(x)$ is critical for local solvability, in particular ensuring it if $f$ is radially symmetric. We show that if the initial data $f(x)$ behaves in polar coordinates like $r^{-2/1-m} g(theta )$, for large $r= vert xvert$ with $g$ nonnegative and $2pi$-periodic, then the following holds: If $g$ vanishes on some interval of length $l^* = frac {(m-1)pi}{2m} >0$, then there is no local solution of the initial value problem. On the other hand, if such an interval does not exist, then the initial value problem is locally solvable and the time of existence can be estimated explicitly.

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