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学生学习成绩相关性的研究
引用本文:白春玲,樊顺厚,刘军利,范贺方.学生学习成绩相关性的研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2009,39(23).
作者姓名:白春玲  樊顺厚  刘军利  范贺方
作者单位:天津工业大学理学院,天津,300160
摘    要:从大学生学习成绩出发,应用广义线性回归模型研究了学生学年间成绩的相关性,揭示了大学一年级,尤其是一年级的二学期是影响学生后期学习的关键阶段.进一步应用聚类分析,得到学生成绩在大学一年级就已经埋下了两极分化的隐患,应用判别分析得出了两极分化的关键课程.该结论为教育教学和学生管理提供决策依据.

关 键 词:数理统计  广义线性回归  逐步回归  聚类分析  判别分析

Research on the Relativity Between Students' Grade
BAI Chun-ling,FAN Shun-hou,LIU Jun-li,FAN He-fang.Research on the Relativity Between Students' Grade[J].Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2009,39(23).
Authors:BAI Chun-ling  FAN Shun-hou  LIU Jun-li  FAN He-fang
Abstract:The paper investigates the relativity between students' grade from the view of students' achievement by the model of generalized linear regression. It is revealed that the first academic year, especially the second term is the pivotal time when the academic record influences the latter study observably. Further, the cluster analysis is applied to find out that the polarization potential has already been laid in the first academic year. And the discriminant analysis is used to discriminate the courses which lead polarization easily. The conclusion is available for instruction and management of students as decision-making basis.
Keywords:mathematical statistics  generalized linear regression  stepwise regression  cluster analysis  discriminant analysis
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