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Cyclic groups and quantum logic gates
Authors:Arash Pourkia  J. Batle
Affiliation:1. Mathematics division, College of Engineering, American University of the Middle East, 220 Dasman, 15453, Kuwait;2. Departament de Física, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain
Abstract:We present a formula for an infinite number of universal quantum logic gates, which are 44 by 44 unitary solutions to the Yang–Baxter (Y–B) equation. We obtain this family from a certain representation of the cyclic group of order nn. We then show that this discrete   family, parametrized by integers nn, is in fact, a small sub-class of a larger continuous   family, parametrized by real numbers θθ, of universal quantum gates. We discuss the corresponding Yang-Baxterization and related symmetries in the concomitant Hamiltonian.
Keywords:Quantum computation   Yang&ndash  Baxter equation   Quantum gates   Cyclic groups   Berry phase
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