电感储能加速器运行中电磁辐射的实验研究

发现了一个被普遍忽视的问题, 在电感储能加速器运行中产生很强的电磁辐射. 这种电磁辐射在一定距离范围内可以对测量仪器造成破坏. 通过多次测量, 发现此辐射主频在75MHz左右, 频谱较宽, 是一低频电磁波. 以同轴电缆作为测量仪器的替代物, 测量辐射场对同轴电缆的作用, 罗氏线圈测得电流幅值达217mA. 辐射可能是由回路LC振荡或者加速器中的电爆炸丝开关引起的. 基于LC振荡和电爆炸丝的工作原理, 分别讨论了辐射产生的物理过程. 我们更倾向于认为辐射来源于开关导通引起的回路LC振荡. 此外, 辐射强度受电流的变化率影响, 初级回路电流变化慢, 次级回路变化快, 这样产生了一弱一强的两个辐射信号. 这些为进一步研究电感储能加速器运行中的电磁辐射及防护提供实验支持.

Experimental Research on Electromagnetic Radiation in Inductive Energy Storage Accelerator

There exists strong electromagnetic radiation in inductive energy storage accelerators.It can destroy a measuring device at a distance.By repeated experiments,we found that it is a wide-spectrum electromagnetic wave with a main frequency of 75MHz.The effector such as coaxial transmission line is effected strongly in short distance.The current in the coaxial transmission line can be measured in Rogowski coils.The strength of field in it is about 500V/m and the peak current is 217mA.The radiation source may be LC oscillating or electric exploding opening switch. Through the experimental research,we think it probably may be caused by the LC oscillating in the circuit when the switches conduct.And its strength is correlated to current change ratio.The change rate in secondary circuit is stronger than in primary circuit.So the radiation generated in secondary circuit is stronger than in primary circuit.It may be a reference for further research in inductive energy storage accelerators and shielding electromagnetic disturbing.