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Normal Transport Properties in a Metastable Stationary State for a Classical Particle Coupled to a Non-Ohmic Bath
Authors:P Lafitte  P E Parris  S De Bièvre
Institution:(1) Laboratoire Paul Painlevé, CNRS, UMR 8524 et UFR de Mathématiques, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex, France;(2) Equipe-Projet SIMPAF, Centre de Recherche INRIA Futurs, Parc Scientifique de la Haute Borne, 40, avenue Halley, B.P. 70478, 59658 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex, France;(3) Department of Physics, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA
Abstract:We study the Hamiltonian motion of an ensemble of unconfined classical particles driven by an external field F through a translationally-invariant, thermal array of monochromatic Einstein oscillators. The system does not sustain a stationary state, because the oscillators cannot effectively absorb the energy of high speed particles. We nonetheless show that the system has at all positive temperatures a well-defined low-field mobility μ over macroscopic time scales of order exp (c/F), during which it finds itself in a metastable stationary state. The mobility is independent of F at low fields, and related to the zero-field diffusion constant D through the Einstein relation. The system therefore exhibits normal transport even though the bath obviously has a discrete frequency spectrum (it is simply monochromatic) and is therefore highly non-Ohmic. Such features are usually associated with anomalous transport properties.
Keywords:Normal transport  Inelastic Lorentz gas  Diffusion  Mobility
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