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Galois Graphs: Walks, Trees and Automorphisms
Authors:Josep M Brunat  Joan-C Lario
Institution:(1) Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada II, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Pau Gargallo, 5, 08028- Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
Abstract:Given a symmetric polynomial PHgr(x, y) over a perfect field k of characteristic zero, the Galois graph G(PHgr) is defined by taking the algebraic closure 
$$\bar k$$
as the vertex set and adjacencies corresponding to the zeroes of PHgr(x, y). Some graph properties of G(PHgr), such as lengths of walks, distances and cycles are described in terms of PHgr. Symmetry is also considered, relating the Galois group Gal( 
$$\bar k$$
/k) to the automorphism group of certain classes of Galois graphs. Finally, an application concerning modular curves classifying pairs of isogeny elliptic curves is revisited.
Keywords:Galois  graph  digraph  tree  automorphism
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