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Study of temperature dependent atomic correlations in MgB2
Authors:G. Campi  E. Cappelluti  Th. Proffen  X. Qiu  E. S. Bozin  S. J.L. Billinge  S. Agrestini  N. L. Saini  A. Bianconi
Affiliation:(1) Istituto di Cristallografia, CNR, sezione di Monterotondo, Area della Ricerca di Roma - Montelibretti, P.O. Box 10, 00016 Monterotondo St., Italy;(2) Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, CNR-INFM, v. dei Taurini 19, 00185 Roma, Italy;(3) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, P. le Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy;(4) Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA;(5) Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
Abstract:We have studied temperature evolution of the local as well as the average crystal structure of MgB2 using real-space atomic pair distribution function (PDF) measured by high resolution neutron powder diffraction in a wide temperature range of T=10–600 K. We find small positive correlation factors for the B–B and B–Mg pairs, determined by mean-square displacements (MSD) and the mean-square relative displacements (MSRD). We analyze the PDF using both Einstein and force constant models finding a good agreement between the experimental data and the two models. This indicates that B and Mg atomic correlations are not sensitive to the details of phonon dispersion.
Keywords:61.12.-q Neutron diffraction and scattering  63.20.-e Phonons in crystal lattices  74.70.Ad Metals   alloys and binary compounds (including A15, MgB2, etc.)
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