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在高密度下核物质的色超导性
引用本文:王凌峰,吕晓夫.在高密度下核物质的色超导性[J].原子核物理评论,2004,21(2):121-126.
作者姓名:王凌峰  吕晓夫
作者单位:1四川大学物理学院, 四川 成都610064;2中国科学院理论物理研究所, 北京100080;3中国高等科学技术中心(世界实验室), 北京100080
基金项目:理论物理和交叉学科重大研究计划资助项目 ( 90 10 3 0 18),国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 19975 0 62 )~~
摘    要:建立了相变热力学理论和场论的关系. 强调在量子场论中必须引进序参量场, 则相变的讨论就类似于Goldstone bosons 的产生. 如果只讨论一级相变, Goldstone bosons场就足够了; 如果要讨论二级相变, 则必须讨论一系列的场, 这些场构成一个对称群的表示. 另外, 也将这一思想用到色超导中. In this paper we built a relation between the thermodynamical theory of the phase transition and field theory. We emphasized that in the quantum field theory we have to introduce the order parameter fields. Then the discussion of the phase transition is closed to the creation of the Goldstone bosons. If we only discuss the first order transition, the Goldstone bosons fields are sufficient. If we want to discuss the second order transition, we have to discuss a set of fields that constructs a representation of a symmetry group. We also apply this concept to color superconductivity.

关 键 词:相变    序参量    自发破缺
收稿时间:1900-01-01

Color Superconductivity for High Density Nuclear Matter
WANG Ling-feng,LU Xiao-Fu.Color Superconductivity for High Density Nuclear Matter[J].Nuclear Physics Review,2004,21(2):121-126.
Authors:WANG Ling-feng  LU Xiao-Fu
Institution:1 Department of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China; 2 Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China; 3 China Center of Advanced Science and Technology (World Laboratory), Beijing 100080, China
Abstract:In this paper we built a relation between the thermodynamical theory of the phase transition and field theory. We emphasized that in the quantum field theory we have to introduce the order parameter fields. Then the discussion of the phase transition is closed to the creation of the Goldstone bosons. If we only discuss the first order transition, the Goldstone bosons fields are sufficient. If we want to discuss the second order transition, we have to discuss a set of fields that constructs a representation of a symmetry group. We also apply this concept to color superconductivity.
Keywords:phase transition  order parameter  spontaneous breaking
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