Polymerization of butadiene and isoprene in the presence of a titanium catalytic system under ultrasonic irradiation |
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Authors: | V. Z. Mingaleev V. P. Zakharov I. A. Ionova A. V. Zakharova Yu. B. Monakov |
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Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ufa Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Oktyabrya 71, Ufa, 450054, Bashkortostan, Russia 2. Bashkir State University, ul. Zaki Validi 32, Ufa, 450074, Bashkortostan, Russia
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Abstract: | The ultrasonic irradiation of the reaction mixture during its formation in the polymerization of butadiene and isoprene with a microheterogeneous titanium catalytic system causes acceleration of the process. In this case, the multicenter titanium catalytic system is transformed into a quasi-single-center system and the type of operating center depends on the nature of a polymerizing diene. During the polymerization of butadiene, this effect leads to an increase in the amount of trans-1,4-units and to a decrease in the average molecular masses. In the case of isoprene, the resulting polymer contains a higher amount of cis-1,4-units. |
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