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A nonperturbative variational approach to the vacuum structure in quantum chromodynamics
Authors:A Mishra  H Mishra  S P Misra  S N Nayak
Institution:(1) Physics Department, Utkal University, 751 004 Bhubaneswar, India;(2) Institute of Physics, 751 005 Bhubaneswar, India
Abstract:We study the vacuum structure in QCD in a nonperturbative manner using a variational approach with gluon condensates. We show that in Coulomb gauge as the coupling becomes moderately strong, the perturbative vacuum of QCD becomes unstable leading to gluon condensates and a gauge dependent effective mass for the gluons related to the gauge independent value of 〈vac‖G μν a G aμν‖vac〉 of Shifmanet al.
Keywords:Quantum chromodynamics  vacuum structure  phase transition  Bogoliubov transformation  variational methods
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